The topic I decided to expand on was the famous German
Friedrich Schiller. The reason I decided
to research him was because he was mentioned less in class but he seemed to
still be a pretty influential and well-known figure so I decided it would be
interesting to shed some light on him.
He was known as a poet, playwright, historian and philosopher. During the latter part of his life he struck
up a friendship with the famous Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. One thing I found interesting was that
together the two of them wrote the Xenien in which the two basically challenged
critics opposed to their ideas. In his
early years his father wanted him to become a cleric, Friedrich himself would
often dress up and pretend to preach as well.
His family eventually moved to Ludwigsburg where he came to the
attention of Karl Eugen the duke of Wurttemberg. There he entered Karlsschule
Stuttgart where he studied medicine. He
suffered much from illness himself and that was part of the reason he studied
medicine as he was often trying to cure himself. In school he wrote his first play The
Robbers. After school he got a job in
Stuttgart as a doctor. He left his
regiment to see the first of his play, The Robbers. He was arrested, sentenced to 14 days in jail
and the Duke Karl Eugen forbid him from publishing any more works. He fled and moved from place to place for some
time until in 1789 in Jena. There he had
a job as a professor of history and philosophy.
He married in 1790 and had 4 children.
In 1799 he returned his family to Weimar where his friend Goethe
convinced him to return to writing. He
found the Weimar Theater with Goethe which became the leading theater in
Germany. In 1802 he was ennobled by the
Duke of Weimar. He remained in Weimar
where he died at 45 from tuberculosis.
His philosophical works focused on ethics and aesthetics. He was also interested in the idea of human
freedom. He is considered by many
Germans to be Germany’s most important classic playwright. Lastly some interesting things I found is
that there is some controversy around if he was a freemason. Another thing I found interesting is the
skull buried with his body is not his skull.
sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller%27s_skull
sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller%27s_skull
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